Publication Peer Review

The increasing sophistication of cyber threats and the limitations of traditional network security models have led to the evolution of the Software-Defined Perimeter (SDP). Originally conceptualized by the Cloud Security Alliance (CSA), SDP provides a dynamic, identity-centric approach to network security by enforcing least privilege access principles. Unlike traditional perimeter-based security models, which rely on static defenses like firewalls and VPNs, SDP leverages zero-trust architecture (ZTA) to mitigate risks associated with lateral movement, unauthorized access, and insider threats. The significance of SDP lies in its ability to reduce attack surfaces by making network resources invisible to unauthorized users. This is particularly crucial in the era of cloud computing, remote work, and hybrid IT environments, where traditional security models struggle to keep pace with evolving threats. Cloud Security Alliance has published SDP version 1.0 specification, SDP Architecture guide, and SDP version 2.0 specification, providing fundamental SDP architecture principles, use cases, implementation framework, etc., establishing a strong foundation for the SDP framework. This paper expands the scope of SDP to include cloud and on-premises environments (hybrid) along with mobile endpoints with an extension to IoT and OT. In addition to that, this paper also explores the evolution of SDP to include modern cybersecurity trends, additional implementation techniques, and AI-driven automation and compares SDP to modern-day zero-trust principles. By analyzing real-world implementations and incorporating modern best practices, this research updates and highlights SDP’s role in shaping the future of cybersecurity.